Ritenga rino maka hinaanga whakarewanga whakarewame nga ratonga omaimoatanga werame te maimoatanga mata.
Anga whakarewa whakarewaka kiia hoki ko te tukanga ka whakakikoruatia i mua i te kirikiri o te kirikiri kapia, te anga wera mo te whakarewatanga o te anga, te mahi whakarewa matua ranei. Ko te mea hanga matua ko te kirikiri kapia phenolic i mua i pania, he nui ake te utu i te onepu matomato me te onepu kapia furan. I tua atu, kaore e taea te whakamahi i tenei kirikiri.
Ko te tukanga whakarewa kirikiri whakamaroke-whaiaro a Furan (te tukanga nobake) e whakamahi ana i te kirikiri whakakikoruatia o te kapia furan hei hanga i te pokepokea ai. Whai muri i te whakaranu i te onepu taketake (he kirikiri kua whakahokia mai ranei), he kapia furan wai me te whakakorikori wai kia rite, ka whakakiia ki roto ki te pouaka matua (he pouaka kirikiri ranei), katahi ka whakakaha kia whakapakeketia ki roto i te pokepokea ai ki roto i te pouaka matua (he kirikiri ranei). pouaka) i te pāmahana rūma. Na ka hanga te pokepokea makanga matua makanga ranei, e kiia nei ko te whakamaroke-whaiaro pouaka makariri-matua (matua), tikanga whakapakeke-whaiaro ranei (matua).
No te mea i hanga te pokepokea ai i te pāmahana rūma, me te kore hiahia ki te wera, ka kiia hoki te makanga kirikiri whakapakeke-whaiaro te tukanga makanga kore-tunu. Ka taea te wehea te tikanga whakamaroke-whaiaro ki roto i te kapia furan waikawa-catalyzed me te tikanga whakapakeke i te kirikiri kirikiri phenolic, te tikanga whakapakeke i te kirikiri urethane me te tikanga whakapakeke-whaiaro phenolic monoester.
Hei kirikiri pouaka makariri e whakapakeke ana, ko te onepu kapia furan te kirikiri kirikiri tuatahi me te tino whakamahia i tenei wa i roto i te hangahanga Hainamana. Ko te nui o te kapia e tapirihia ana ki roto i te kirikiri hanga ko te tikanga 0.7% ki te 1.0%, a ko te nui o te kapia taapiri i roto i te kirikiri matua ko te tikanga 0.9% ki te 1.1%. Ko te ihirangi o te aldehyde kore utu i roto i te kapia furan kei raro iho i te 0.3%, a kua heke etahi wheketere ki raro i te 0.1%. I roto i nga hangahanga i Haina, kua eke te onepu whakamaroke-whaiaro o te furan ki te taumata o te ao ahakoa te mahi whakaputa me te kounga o te mata o nga whakarewanga.
Ko te rino hina, he rino maka hina ranei, he momo rino whakarewa he hanganga moroiti kauwhata. Ka whakaingoatia mo te tae hina o te whati ka puta. Ka whakamahia te rino hina mo nga whare he mea nui ake te pakari o te waahanga i te kaha o tona kaha, penei i nga poraka porotaka miihini whakangao o roto, nga whare papu, nga tinana takirere, nga pouaka hiko, nga pauna taumaha me nga whakarewa whakapaipai. He maha nga wa e whakamahia ana te kaha o te waiariki o te rino maka hina me te kaha o te upoko ki te hanga i nga taputapu tunu rino me nga rotors parai kōpae.
Ko te hanganga matū hei tiki i te hangahanga moroiti kauwhata ko te 2.5 ki te 4.0% waro me te 1 ki te 3% silicon ma te taumaha. Ka noho pea te graphite ki te 6 ki te 10% o te rōrahi o te rino hina. He mea nui a Silicon ki te hanga i te rino hina, he rereke ki te rino ma, na te mea he huānga whakapumau graphite i roto i te rino whakarewa, ko te tikanga ka awhina i te koranu ki te whakaputa kauwhata hei utu mo nga carbide rino; i te 3% silicon tata karekau he waro e mau ana ki te whakakotahitanga matū me te rino.
Ko te kauwhata he ahua o te tawerewere ahu-toru. I roto i nga waahanga e rua, i te mea ka puta mai he mata whakakoi i raro i te karu, ka puta nga tawerewere kauwhata hei raina pai. Ko nga pito o nga tawerewere he kakari o mua; no reira, he pakarukaru. Ko te noho o nga tawerewere kauwhata ka ngawari te miihini i te rino Kerei na te mea ka ngawari te pakaru ki nga tawerewere kauwhata. He pai rawa te kaha o te rino hina, no reira ka whakamahia te nuinga hei turanga mo nga taputapu miihini.
Nga Ahuatanga Miihini o te Rino Maka Kerei | |||||||
| Ko nga taonga e ai ki te DIN EN 1561 | Ine | Waeine | EN-GJL-150 | EN-GJL-200 | EN-GJL-250 | EN-GJL-300 | EN-GJL-350 |
| EN-JL 1020 | EN-JL 1030 | EN-JL 1040 | EN-JL 1050 | EN-JL 1060 | |||
| Te Kaha Toka | Rm | MPA | 150-250 | 200-300 | 250-350 | 300-400 | 350-450 |
| 0.1% Te Kaha Hua | Rp0,1 | MPA | 98-165 | 130-195 | 165-228 | 195-260 | 228-285 |
| Te Kaha Whakaroa | A | % | 0,3 – 0,8 | 0,3 – 0,8 | 0,3 – 0,8 | 0,3 – 0,8 | 0,3 – 0,8 |
| Te Kaha Kōpeke | σdB | MPa | 600 | 720 | 840 | 960 | 1080 |
| 0,1% Te Kaha Kōpeke | σd0,1 | MPa | 195 | 260 | 325 | 390 | 455 |
| Te Kaha Toka | σbB | MPa | 250 | 290 | 340 | 390 | 490 |
| Schuifspanning | σaB | MPa | 170 | 230 | 290 | 345 | 400 |
| Te Kutikuti | TtB | MPa | 170 | 230 | 290 | 345 | 400 |
| Kōwae o te elasticity | E | GPa | 78 – 103 | 88 – 113 | 103 – 118 | 108 – 137 | 123 – 143 |
| Tau Poisson | v | – | 0,26 | 0,26 | 0,26 | 0,26 | 0,26 |
| Brinell pakeke | HB | 160 – 190 | 180 – 220 | 190 – 230 | 200 – 240 | 210 – 250 | |
| Te ngawari | σbW | MPa | 70 | 90 | 120 | 140 | 145 |
| Ka huri te taumahatanga me te pehanga | σzdW | MPa | 40 | 50 | 60 | 75 | 85 |
| Te Kaha Whatiwhati | Klc | N/mm3/2 | 320 | 400 | 480 | 560 | 650 |
| Kiato | g/cm3 | 7,10 | 7,15 | 7,20 | 7,25 | 7,30 | |
Koeke Ōrite o te Rino Maka Kerei | ||||||||
| AISI | W-whakapapa | DIN | BS | SS | AFNOR | UNE / IHA | JIS | UNI |
| A48-20B | 0.6010 | GG-10 | Kōeke 100 | 0110-00 | - | - | FC 100 | G 10 |
| A48-25B | 0.6015 | GG-15 | Kōeke 150 | 0115-00 | Ft 15 D | FG 15 | FC 150 | G 15 |
| A48-30B | 0.6020 | GG-20 | Kōeke 200 | 0120-00 | Ft 20 D | FG 20 | FC 200 | G 20 |
| A48-40B | 0.6025 | GG-25 | Koeke 250 | 0125-00 | Ft 25 D | FG 25 | FC 250 | G 25 |
| A48-45B | 0.6030 | GG-30 | Koeke 300 | 0130-00 | Ft 30 D | FG 30 | FC 300 | G 30 |
| A48-50B | 0.6035 | GG-35 | Koeke 350 | 0135-00 | Ft 35 D | FG 35 | FC 350 | G 35 |
| A48-60B | 0.6040 | GG-40 | Kōeke 400 | 0140-00 | Ft 40 D | - | FC 40 | - |
| 32510 | GTS-35 | B340/12 | 0815-00 | MN 35-10 | - | FCMW 330 | - | |
| A220-40010 | 0.8145 | GTS-45 | P440/7 | 0852-00 | MN 450 | - | FCMP 440/490 | GMN 45 |
| A220-50005 | 0.8155 | GTS-55-04 | P510/4 | 0854-00 | MP 50-5 | - | FCMP 490 | GMN 55 |
| A220-70003 | 0.8165 | GTS-65-02 | P570/3 | 0856-00 | MN 650-3 | - | FCMP 590 | GMN 65 |
| A220-70003 | - | GTS-65 | P570/3 | 0858 | MN 60-3 | - | FCMP 540 | - |
| A220-80002 | 0.8170 | GTS-70-02 | P690/2 | 0862-00 | MN 700-2 | - | FCMP 690 | GMN 70 |
Resin pania kirikiri Maka whakarewa me Alloys | |
| Metal & Alloys | Koeke rongonui |
| Kerei Maka rino | GG10~GG40; GJL-100 ~ GJL-350; |
| Te rino Maka (Nodular). | GGG40 ~ GGG80; GJS-400-18, GJS-40-15, GJS-450-10, GJS-500-7, GJS-600-3, GJS-700-2, GJS-800-2 |
| Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) | EN-GJS-800-8, EN-GJS-1000-5, EN-GJS-1200-2 |
| Carbon Steel | C20, C25, C30, C45 |
| Korotahi Steel | 20Mn, 45Mn, ZG20Cr, 40Cr, 20Mn5, 16CrMo4, 42CrMo, 40CrV, 20CrNiMo, GCr15, 9Mn2V |
| Kowiri tira | Ferritic Stainless Steel, Martensitic Stainless Steel, Austenitic Kowiri tira, Rerenga Whakapakeke Kowiri tira, Matarua Kowiri tira |
| Aluminum Alloys | ASTM A356, ASTM A413, ASTM A360 |
| Ko nga Alloys parahi / parahi | C21000, C23000, C27000, C34500, C37710, C86500, C87600, C87400, C87800, C52100, C51100 |
| Paerewa: ASTM, SAE, AISI, GOST, DIN, EN, ISO, me GB | |
Nga Hua Ritenga Maka Ritenga
