Ko te rino maka he koranu rino-waro me te hautanga papatipu o te waro nui ake i te 2.11%. Ka whiwhihia te rino ma te remeling i te rino poaka ki roto i te oumu, te taapiri i te ferroalloy, te rino para, ka hoki ki te oumu ki te whakatika i te hanganga.Te rino maka hiname te rino ductile ko nga rino whakarewa e rua e whakamahia ana mo te hanga whakarewa.
Ko nga karaehe rino a Haina te nuinga e whakaatuhia ana, e tohuhia ana e nga taonga miihini. Ko te huinga tau tuatahi i roto i te karaehe e tohu ana i te iti rawa o te kaha riipene (i te MPa), ko te huinga tuarua o nga tau (mehemea he) e tohu ana i te whakaroa iti i te wehenga (%). Ko nga huinga tau e rua ka wehea e te pene "-".
Ko te waehere reta Ingarihi o te rino maka hina ko HT, ko H te reta tuatahi o te Hainamana Pinyin (Hui Se) te tikanga he hina; Ko T te reta tuatahi o te Hainamana Pinyin (Tie) rino. Ko nga nama kei roto i nga karaehe rino hina o Haina e tohu ana i te iti rawa o te kaha tensile (MPa). Hei tauira, ko te HT250 e tohu ana i te rino maka hina me te iti rawa o te kaha o te 250 MPa.
Whakatauritenga o te rino maka hina mai i nga whenua rereke | ||||||||||
Kao. | Haina | Hapani | USA | ISO | Tiamana | Parani | Ruhia | UK | ||
GB | JIS | ASTM | UNS | DIN | W-Nr. | NF EN | гост | BS | ||
1 | HT100 | FC100 | GG10 | 0.6010 | EN-GJL-100 | гч10 | Kōeke 100 | |||
2 | HT150 | FC150 | 150/~No.20 | F11401 | ISO 185/JL/150 | GG15 | 0.6015 | EN-GJL-150 | гч15 | Kōeke 150 |
3 | HT200 | FC200 | 200/~No.30 | F12101 | ISO 185/JL/200 | GG20 | 0.6020 | EN-GJL-200 | гч18 гч20 гч21 | Kōeke 180 Kōeke 220 |
4 | HT250 | FC250 | 250/~No.35 | F12401 | ISO 185/JL/250 | GG25 | 0.6025 | EN-GJL-250 | гч24 гч25 | Kōeke 260 |
5 | HT300 | FC300 | 300/~No.45 | F13101 | ISO 185/JL/300 | GG30 | 0.6030 | EN-GJL-300 | гч30 | Koeke 300 |
6 | HT350 | FC350 | 350/~No.50 | F13501 | ISO 185/JL/350 | GG35 | 0.6035 | EN-GJL-350 | гч35 | Koeke 350 |
Ko te waehere reta Ingarihi orino ngongoko QT, ko Q te reta tuatahi o te Pinyin Hainamana (Qiumo) o te kauwhata spheroidal Hainamana; Ko T te reta tuatahi o te Hainamana Pinyin (Tie) rino. E rua nga huinga tau kei roto i nga tohu rino ngongo o Haina. Ko te huinga tau tuatahi e tohu ana i te kaha riipene iti (MPa), ko te huinga tau tuarua e tohu ana i te whakaroa i muri i te whati (%). Ko nga huinga tau e rua ka wehea e te pene "-". Hei tauira, ko te QT400-18 e tohu ana i te rino ductile me te iti rawa o te kaha tensile o 480 MPa me te elongation iti o 18%.
Koeke rino ngongo mai i nga whenua rereke | ||||||||||
Kao. | Haina | Hapani | USA | ISO | Tiamana | Parani | Ruhia гост | UK BS | ||
GB | JIS | ASTM | UNS | DIN | W-Nr. | NF | ||||
1 | FCD350-22 | - | - | 350-22 | - | - | - | Bч35 | 350/22 | |
2 | QT400-15 | FCD400-15 | - | - | 400-15 | GGG-40 | 0.7040 | EN-GJS-400-15 | Bч40 | 370/17 |
3 | QT400-18 | FCD400-18 | 60-40-18 | F32800 | 400-18 | - | - | EN-GJS-400-18 | - | 400/18 |
4 | QT450-10 | FCD450-10 | 65-45-12 | F33100 | 450-10 | - | - | EN-GJS-450-10 | Bч45 | 450/10 |
5 | QT500-7 | FCD500-7 | 80-55-6 | F33800 | 500-7 | GGG-50 | 0.7050 | EN-GJS-500-7 | Bч50 | 500/7 |
6 | QT600-3 | FCD600-3 | ≈80-55-06 ≈100-70-03 | F3300 F34800 | 600-3 | GGG-60 | 0.7060 | EN-GJS-600-3 | Bч60 | 600/3 |
7 | QT700-2 | FCD700-2 | 100-70-03 | F34800 | 700-2 | GGG-70 | 0.7070 | EN-GJS-700-2 | Bч70 | 700/2 |
8 | QT800-2 | FCD800-2 | 120-90-02 | F36200 | 800-2 | GGG-80 | 0.7080 | EN-GJS-800-2 | Bч80 | 800/2 |
8 | QT900-2 | 120-90-02 | F36200 | 800-2 | GGG-80 | 0.7080 | EN-GJS-900-2 | ≈Bч100 | 900/2 |
Whakatauritenga rino Kerei | Hangangaiti(Hatau Rōrahi)(%) | |||
Haina(GB/T 9439) | ISO 185 | ASTM A48/A48M | EN 1561 | Hanganga Matrix |
HT100 (HT10-26) | 100 | Nama20 F11401 | EN-GJL-100 | Pearlite: 30-70%, tawerewere matotoru; Ferrite: 30-70%; Rua Phosphorus Eutectic: <7% |
HT150 (HT15-33) | 150 | Nama25A F11701 | EN-GJL-150 | Pearlite: 40-90%, he tawerewere matotoru; Ferrite: 10-60%; Rua Phosphorus Eutectic:<7% |
HT200 (HT20-40) | 200 | Nama30A F12101 | EN-GJL-200 | Pearlite: >95%, he tawerewere reo; Ferrite<5%; Binary Phosphorus Eutectic<4% |
HT250 (HT25-47) | 250 | No.35A F12401 No.40A F12801 | EN-GJL-250 | Pearlite: >98% tawerewere angiangi reo; Rua Phosphorus Eutectic:<2% |
HT300 (HT30-54) | 300 | Nama45A F13301 | EN-GJL-300 | Pearlite: >98% tawerewere angiangi reo; Rua Phosphorus Eutectic:<2% |
HT350 (HT35-61) | 350 | Nama 50A F13501 | EN-GJL-350 | Pearlite: >98% tawerewere angiangi reo; Rua Phosphorus Eutectic:<1% |
Te Whakataurite rino ductile | Tito matū%) | Hanganga Matrix | |||||||||
GB/T 1348-1988 | ASTM A536-84(2004) | EN 1563:-1997 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Mg | Re | etahi atu | |
QT400-18 | 60-40-18① F32800 | GJS-400-18 JS1020 | 3.6-3.8 | 2.3-2.7 | <0.5 | <0.08 | <0.025 | 0.03-0.05 | 0.02-0.03 | — | Ferrite Annealed |
QT400-15 | 60-42-10 F32900 | GJS-400-15 JS1030 | 3.5-3.6 | 3.0-3.2 | <0.5 | <0.07 | <0.02 | 0.04 | 0.02 | — | Ferrite Annealed |
QT450-10 | 65-45-12 F33100 | GJS-450-10 JS1040 | 3.4-3.9 | 2.7-3.0 | 0.2-0.5 | <0.07 | <0.03 | 0.06-0.1 | 0.03-0.1 | — | Ferrite Annealed |
QT500-7 | 70-50-05 | GJS-500-7 JS1050 | 3.6-3.8 | 2.5-2.9 | <0.6 | <0.08 | <0.025 | 0.03-0.05 | 0.03-0.05 | — | Pearlite + Ferrite |
QT600-3 | 80-60-03② F34100 | GJS-600-3 JS1060 | 3.6-3.8 | 2.0-2.4 | 0.5-0.7 | <0.08 | <0.025 | 0.035-0.05 | 0.025-0.045 | — | Ko te Pearlite kua whakaritea |
QT700-2 | 100-70-03 F34800 | GJS-700-2 JS1070 | 3.7-4.0 | 2.3-2.6 | 0.5-0.8 | <0.08 | <0.02 | 0.035-0.065 | 0.035-0.065 | Mo0.15-0.4 Cu0.4-0.8 | Whakaranu Hangangaiti |
QT800-2 | - | GJS-800-2 JS1080 | 3.7-4.0 | <2.5 | <0.5 | <0.07 | <0.03 | — | — | Mo0.39 Cu0.82 | Whakaranu Hangangaiti |
QT900-2 | 120-90-02 F36200 | GJS-900-2 JS1090 | 3.5-3.7 | 2.7-3.0 | <0.5 | <0.08 | <0.025 | 0.03-0.05 | 0.025-0.045 | Mo0.15-0.25 Cu0.5-0.7 | Bainite Raro |
① mai i te ASTM A716-2003. ② mai i te ASTM A476/A476M-2000. |
Wā tuku: Akuhata-13-2022